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Backdating the 1/48 Hasegawa F-104C to an F-104A


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I have a Hasegawa 1/48 F-104C, and want to build it as an "A". What do I need to do to get an "A" from a "C"?

Right away I see that the refueling probe is not present on the "A", are there other differences as well?

TIA!

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Here's what wikipedia says on that matter

F-104A:

A total of 153 initial production versions were built.The F-104A was in USAF service from 1958 through 1960, then transferred to ANG until 1963 when they were recalled by the USAF Air Defense Command for the 319th and 331st Fighter Interceptor Squadrons. Some were released for export to Jordan, Pakistan, and Taiwan, each of whom used it in combat. In 1967 the 319th F-104As and Bs were re-engined with the J79-GE-19 engines with 17,900 lbf (79.6 kN) of thrust in afterburner; service ceiling with this engine was in excess of 73,000 ft (22,250 m). In 1969, all the F-104A/Bs in ADC service were retired. On 18 May 1958, an F-104A set a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph (2,259.82 km/h)

F-104C:

Fighter-bomber versions for USAF Tactical Air Command, with improved fire-control radar (AN/ASG-14T-2), centerline and two wing pylons (for a total of five), and ability to carry one Mk 28 or Mk 43 nuclear weapon on the centerline pylon. The F-104C also had in-flight refuelling capability. On 14 December 1959, an F-104C set a world altitude record of 103,395 ft (31,515 m), 77 built.

It may help.

Cheers,Sven,

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Not sure, but I think the tail is smaller. Certainly the C tail is shorter then then CF-104 or 104 G/S. The A tail might have been smaller still.

Ejection seats might be different as well as the early A was made for (not too successful) downwards ejection.

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Thank you for the help, I had forgotten about the downward firing ejection seats on the "A". Besides the actual seat (and which one would it be?), would there be any sort of, say, panel lines on the bottom of the fuselage showing the eject-able hatch?

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All F-104s had had a panel on the underside of the nose for the downward ejection seat, even if it was fitted with an upward firing seat. It was sometimes used to remove the seat from the bottom.

Also, I believe some early A models were not fitted with the gun, so the port would be plugged. Also, I think the vents on the avionics panel on the right side of the nose were different on early As.

Edited by Dave Williams
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Thank you for the clarification Dave, much appreciated. Good call on that panel, I looked at the kit parts and there it was.

note the ejection warning triangle indicating downward ejection seat.

Jari

Good spot Jari! I would not have noticed that one. Thanks for the help!

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Some pics here:

http://images.google.com/hosted/life/22221b92516f1640.html

of F-104As, they had the gun from the looks of things.

edit:

http://www.gstatic.com/hostedimg/950e50947964e86d_large

note the ejection warning triangle indicating downward ejection seat.

Jari

Hi Jari,

Some fascinating period photos! Love the early C-2 ejection seat photos. Thanks for finding them!

Hi Daywalker,

I am sure there are some Starfighter specialist around, but if I remember right you will have to do some work on that C to convert it to A. The tail was very different. And you will need a new ejection seat, I don't remember any aftermarkets doing a downward ejecting version. The headrest is very different from the upward firing C-2 seat. Not sure about this but I think the downward seats were replaced in service, and anyway originally not all A models had the down firing seats, so you will have to have a look at which example / particular a/c you are building and what time in its service life you want to represent.

Best regards

Gabor

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Pictures of F-104As with and without (see #2 and #4) the gun.

http://kevsaviationpics.blogspot.com/2012/04/lockheed-f-104a-starfighter-part-ii.html

Also:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:83d_Fighter-Interceptor_Squadron_-_F-104s_1958.jpg

http://www.916-starfighter.de/Large/Stars/wU857.htm

I believe there were problems with the gun installation early on and the very first 104As were delivered without it. Once the problem was resolved, it was installed.

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Hi Jari,

Some fascinating period photos! Love the early C-2 ejection seat photos. Thanks for finding them!

Hi Daywalker,

I am sure there are some Starfighter specialist around, but if I remember right you will have to do some work on that C to convert it to A. The tail was very different. And you will need a new ejection seat, I don't remember any aftermarkets doing a downward ejecting version. The headrest is very different from the upward firing C-2 seat. Not sure about this but I think the downward seats were replaced in service, and anyway originally not all A models had the down firing seats, so you will have to have a look at which example / particular a/c you are building and what time in its service life you want to represent.

Best regards

Gabor

Pictures of F-104As with and without (see #2 and #4) the gun.

http://kevsaviationpics.blogspot.com/2012/04/lockheed-f-104a-starfighter-part-ii.html

Also:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:83d_Fighter-Interceptor_Squadron_-_F-104s_1958.jpg

http://www.916-starfighter.de/Large/Stars/wU857.htm

I believe there were problems with the gun installation early on and the very first 104As were delivered without it. Once the problem was resolved, it was installed.

The F-104A and F-104C had the same tail. There was no difference. The two seaters had a longer tail and also the G model.

Steve

Thank you everyone for chiming in! For my build, I think I will go ahead and build my Hasegawa F-104C as an "A", modifying the refueling boom and a few other items accordingly. Should get me close enough to a correct for me.

Thanks for those photos Dave, and the link was especially good. Great color shots there!

Steve- Thanks for clarifying the tail issue, good to know I can leave it as is.

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The two seaters had a longer tail

Not all did - the first F-104B batch (F-104B-1-LO 56-3719/3724) were built with the same tail as the F-104A/C, as well as lacking the ventral fin of the singleseaters.

HTH,

Andre

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Not all did - the first F-104B batch (F-104B-1-LO 56-3719/3724) were built with the same tail as the F-104A/C, as well as lacking the ventral fin of the singleseaters.

HTH,

Andre

Sorry but,

Only the very first F-104B Prototype had the short tail,The other appox 25 airplanes had the long tail.

Steve

Edited by Steve jahn
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Sorry but,

Only the very first F-104B Prototype had the short tail,The other appox 25 airplanes had the long tail.

Steve

http://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_fighters/f104_4.html:

The initial batch of F-104Bs had the same vertical tail as did the F-104A single seater. However, the B did not have the ventral fin that was fitted to the A. During early flight testing, the F-104Bs exhibited an annoying tendency to snake back and forth during flight, indicating that a larger keel area was required. Twenty subsequent F-104B production versions (from FY 1957 batches) were fitted with the F-104A's ventral fin and were given considerably larger vertical fin area and a broad-chord, fully power-assisted rudder extending well beyond the end of the tail pipe. The area of the vertical fin of the F-104B was now fully 25 percent larger than that of the F-104A.

Cheers,

Andre

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Sorry, I'm late to the party, but it was night time here in the UK...

There are a number of visual differences between A and C, some are already covered here, some not:

- If the downward firing C-1 seat was still fitted, the canopy demister tubing layout was different to all later models.

- The avionics panel on the lower ST side fuselage near the cockpit had an NACA style air intake.

- The gun port was faired over on many airframes due to problems with the Vulcan gun

- On both fuselage sides, near the cockpit, there were stiffener plates of an elongated "L" shape fitted

- The gun gas vents and shell ejector port on the forward fuselage underside, around the nose gear doors, had a different layout and shape to all alter models

- The two engine hot air vent louvres on the upper rear fuselage, port side, were in a staggered position on some airframes as opposed to side-by-side on other airframes and all other F-104 variants

- No areal refuelling probe

- No underwing pylons

- Differences from other F-104 variants were: short tail (as F-104C), thin tyres and non-bulged gear doors (as F-104C), no heated intake lips - i.e. they were NMF not black as on later variants

Look for those details in these good walkarounds:

http://www.philsaeronauticalstuff.com/f_104a/f_104a.html

http://www.primeportal.net/hangar/bill_spidle2/f-104a_56-0733/

(note that this aircraft hasn't got the right seat fitted)

Some period pictures with the C-1 seat:

http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/F-104/Large/ET60-00056.jpg

http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/F-104/Large/E-3016.jpg

http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/F-104/Large/E-3009.jpg

http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/F-104/Medium/E-6209.jpg

http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/F-104/Large/E-5071.jpg

Hope that helps...

Cheers

Jeffrey

Edited by JeffreyK
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Very good information, thank you everybody!

Sorry, I'm late to the party, but it was night time here in the UK...

There are a number of visual differences between A and C, some are already covered here, some not:

- If the downward firing C-1 seat was still fitted, the canopy demister tubing layout was different to all later models.

- The avionics panel on the lower ST side fuselage near the cockpit had an NACA style air intake.

- The gun port was faired over on many airframes due to problems with the Vulcan gun

- On both fuselage sides, near the cockpit, there were stiffener plates of an elongated "L" shape fitted

- The gun gas vents and shell ejector port on the forward fuselage underside, around the nose gear doors, had a different layout and shape to all alter models

- The two engine hot air vent louvres on the upper rear fuselage, port side, were in a staggered position on some airframes as opposed to side-by-side on other airframes and all other F-104 variants

- No areal refuelling probe

- No underwing pylons

- Differences from other F-104 variants were: short tail (as F-104C), thin tyres and non-bulged gear doors (as F-104C), no heated intake lips - i.e. they were NMF not black as on later variants

Look for those details in these good walkarounds:

http://www.philsaeronauticalstuff.com/f_104a/f_104a.html

http://www.primeportal.net/hangar/bill_spidle2/f-104a_56-0733/

(note that this aircraft hasn't got the right seat fitted)

Some period pictures with the C-1 seat:

http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/F-104/Large/ET60-00056.jpg

http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/F-104/Large/E-3016.jpg

http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/F-104/Large/E-3009.jpg

http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/F-104/Medium/E-6209.jpg

http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/F-104/Large/E-5071.jpg

Hope that helps...

Cheers

Jeffrey

Cheers Jeffrey, that was very helpful! Seeing the list of differences along with corresponding photos helped immensely. Thank you!

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The Link you provided does not work, however I am still correct about the prototype F-104B having the short tail. Show me a photo otherwise. I worked with lockheed Techs at Luke AFB in the early eighties. The last place that Starfighters were based in the US was Luke before they were sold to taiwan. F-104G and TF models were there. NASA had some longer I believe.This subject came up several times. An F-104A was modified into a two seater and during flight testing found it had bad longitudinal stability. Hence the long tail on the production models. I guess you could say the first plane could have been batch one but thats stretching it. Joe Baugher has a great website but he did not work on every plane ever made.

steve

http://www.joebaughe...rs/f104_4.html:

Quote

The initial batch of F-104Bs had the same vertical tail as did the F-104A single seater. However, the B did not have the ventral fin that was fitted to the A. During early flight testing, the F-104Bs exhibited an annoying tendency to snake back and forth during flight, indicating that a larger keel area was required. Twenty subsequent F-104B production versions (from FY 1957 batches) were fitted with the F-104A's ventral fin and were given considerably larger vertical fin area and a broad-chord, fully power-assisted rudder extending well beyond the end of the tail pipe. The area of the vertical fin of the F-104B was now fully 25 percent larger than that of the F-104A.

Cheers,

Edited by Steve jahn
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In this very nice movie collection by Wayne Weiss, a short movie about 'F-104 Ejection Seat Testing' can be found. It reports that the 'C' model seat (no suffix) was fitted to serial (construction) numbers 1018-1033, and the 'C1' model seat from 1034 on. A 'D' model seat was under development. The 'C2' model isn't even mentioned yet. The C and C1 were the downward firing models, but does anyone know the difference between the two?

Rob

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